Showing posts with label household expenditure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label household expenditure. Show all posts

Sunday, September 17, 2017

Chill. Electricity isn't that expensive, really

So you reckon you're paying too much for electricity. What if I told you that at the latest official count you spent no more on it than you would have in 1984?

Back then the expenditure survey showed the average household spent 2.9 per cent of its budget on electricity and gas. Three decades on, in the updated survey released this week, the figure is unchanged: 2.9 per cent.

Electricity and gas amount to just $41 of our total weekly spending of $1425.

So why the anguish? The size of the bill has been climbing (it had fallen as low as 2.6 per cent) and it climbed further in July, after the survey was conducted.

But even so, it isn't particularly big and it hasn't climbed dramatically. Compare it to "communication", a category that encompasses phones and the internet. That amounted to just 1.8 per cent of household spending in 1984. Now it's almost double: 3.3 per cent; bigger than electricity.

Compare it to housing. Rents, rates and mortgage payments amounted to 12.8 per cent of household spending in 1984. Now they're 19.6 per cent. Combined, the increases in what we are spending on housing and communications are three times what we're paying for energy.

And we're (apparently happily) spending more on other things as well. Education made up just 0.9 per cent of spending in 1984. Now it's three times that, and more than electricity at 3.1 per cent. In the early 1980s university was free and only one quarter of us sent our children to private schools. Now it's more than one third.

We spend more on health, up from 3.9 per cent to 5.8 per cent. It's now twice what we spend on energy. Some of it is because we are getting older. The above 65s spend 8.3 per cent. The above 75s spend 11 per cent.

And just about everywhere else we are spending far less. Food took up about 20 per cent of our budgets in 1984. Now it's 17 per cent. Alcohol has dwindled to 2.2 per cent, tobacco to 0.9 per cent. The money we've saved on those three combined are twice what we pay for electricity.

We're saving more than our entire energy bills on shoes and clothes. Their share of spending has halved from 6.5 per cent to 3.1 per cent. And we're saving more on household furnishings. Their share has shrunk from 7.7 to 4.1 per cent. We're even saving on transport. Fares, tolls and fuel are now 14.5 per cent of our budgets, down from 16.3 per cent.

So why the anguish about electricity? Why is the prime minister concerned that the bills could bring him down? It could be because, unlike communications bills, we can't see what we are getting for electricity bills. Since 1984 our communications spending has given us the world wide web, Snapchat and mobile phones. It's the same with houses. They're bigger than they were, and their rapidly rising prices buy increasingly valuable nest eggs. Bigger education bills buy us slots in private schools, which for some reason more and more of us seem to want.

It could be because electricity is invisible: like petrol, a grudge purchase. And it could be because we've become dramatically sensitised to its price. Until recently we didn't much seem to mind. For more than a century through two World Wars and the Great Depression we consumed more of it each year than the year before. Then from 2010 (well before the introduction of the carbon price) the price became suddenly visible, and for the first time in living memory we cut back.

Tony Abbott had sounded the alarm about a "great big new tax on everything". The Sunday roast was going to cost $100, Whyalla​ was going to be wiped out. Politics became about electricity prices. And it didn't stop.

In The Age and Sydney Morning Herald
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Wednesday, August 08, 2012

Wednesday, September 07, 2011

The softly-spoken good news. Our power bills are no worse:



Six years of spending

Rising share of wallet

2003-04, 2009-10

Housing costs 16.1% 18.0%
Restaurants and cafes 2.1% 2.6%
School fees 1.0% 1.6%
Childcare 0.54 0.72
Internet connection 0.3% 0.6%
Pay TV connection 0.3% 0.4%
hairdressing 0.16% 0.19%

Steady share of wallet

Transport 15.6%
Household fuel and power 2.6%
Alcohol 2.6%

Shrinking share of wallet

2003-04, 2009-10

Household furnishings 5.8% 4.7%
Clothes and shoes 4.0% 3.6%
Petrol 3.36% 3.09%
Tobacco products 1.3% 1.0%
Fixed phone charges 1.86% 1.19%
Mobile phone charges 1.0% 0.98%
Bread 0.67% 0.57%
Milk 0.6% 0.5%
Books 0.45% 0.38%
Newspapers 0.30% 0.22%
Pokies and lotteries 0.09% 0.07%

ABS 6530.0, Share of total household expenditure


You wouldn’t believe it to listen to our politicians, but household fuel and power bills eat up no more of our wallets than they did six years ago. And petrol eats up less.

The only comprehensive survey of household spending - conducted once each six years by the Bureau of Statistics - finds domestic fuel and power accounted for 2.6 per cent of our spending in 2009-10, 2.6 per cent in 2003-04 and 2.6 per cent two decades earlier in 1988-89. At times it has been higher - 2.9 per cent was the peak, but for most of the time it has been where it is now - at 2.6 per cent.

Petrol, another necessity about which we complain takes up less of our wallets, accounting for 3.09 per cent of household spending, down from 3.36 per cent.

The imposts are steady or shrinking because our wallets are growing. Household income has climbed 50 per cent since 2003-04; way ahead of prices which have climbed 19 per cent.

We haven’t spent all the extra income, we’ve tucked some away. Spending grew 38 per cent.

Most of the staples cited as causes of concern at the last election are easier to buy. During the pre-election debate Tony Abbott said he was worried about the price of groceries, particularly bread. Bread accounts for less of our spending than it did, sliding from 0.67 per cent to 0.57 per cent; food has slipped from 17.1 to 16.5 per cent.

The big unavoidable expense that is costing us more is housing, whether paid for by a rent or mortgage. Housing now accounts for 18 per cent of total spending, up from 16 per cent six years ago and a new record high...
School fees are also biting harder along with childcare fees.

Other increased spending reflects changed lifestyles. We are spending more of our wallet at cafes and restaurants than six years ago, up from 2.1 per cent to 2.6 per cent. We spend more at hairdressers, more on pay TV and roughly double what we did on internet connections.

Surprisingly we are spending less of our wallets on mobile phone calls as prices come down, and less on fixed phone calls as we make fewer of them. Lower prices mean we are spending much less on clothes and shoes - down from 4 per cent of the national wallet to 3.6 per cent and also much less on household furnishings.

Melbourne residents remain a good deal more likely than Sydneysiders to lash out on clothes and furnishings. In 2009-10 the typical Melbourne household spent 4.1 per cent of its budget on shoes and clothes, the most in the nation. Sydney households spent 3.9 per cent and households in temperate Perth 3.5 per cent. Melbourne households devoted 4.9 per cent of their budgets to furnishings, Sydney households 3.7 per cent.

Much of the difference appears to be the result of housing costs. It takes 20.7 per cent of a Sydney income to pay for expenses such as mortgages and rent, only 17.7 per cent of a Melbourne income, the third lowest in Australia before Canberra and Hobart.

Away from Melbourne housing expenses are even lower. The regional Victorian figure of 15.2 per cent is equal to that in regional NSW and the lowest in the nation.

And we are spending less on vices. Poker machine and lottery expenses have fallen from 0.9 to 0.7 per cent of household income, tobacco products have slipped from 1.3 to 1 per cent. Alcohol remains unchanged at 2.6 per cent, which is coincidentally the same proportion we spend on fuel and power bills.

The Bureau will use the results to update the composition of the consumer price index.

Published in today's SMH and Age


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