Six years of spending
Rising share of wallet
2003-04, 2009-10
Housing costs 16.1% 18.0%
Restaurants and cafes 2.1% 2.6%
School fees 1.0% 1.6%
Childcare 0.54 0.72
Internet connection 0.3% 0.6%
Pay TV connection 0.3% 0.4%
hairdressing 0.16% 0.19%
Steady share of wallet
Transport 15.6%
Household fuel and power 2.6%
Alcohol 2.6%
Shrinking share of wallet
2003-04, 2009-10
Household furnishings 5.8% 4.7%
Clothes and shoes 4.0% 3.6%
Petrol 3.36% 3.09%
Tobacco products 1.3% 1.0%
Fixed phone charges 1.86% 1.19%
Mobile phone charges 1.0% 0.98%
Bread 0.67% 0.57%
Milk 0.6% 0.5%
Books 0.45% 0.38%
Newspapers 0.30% 0.22%
Pokies and lotteries 0.09% 0.07%
ABS 6530.0, Share of total household expenditure
You wouldn’t believe it to listen to our politicians, but household fuel and power bills eat up no more of our wallets than they did six years ago. And petrol eats up less.
The only comprehensive survey of household spending - conducted once each six years by the Bureau of Statistics - finds domestic fuel and power accounted for 2.6 per cent of our spending in 2009-10, 2.6 per cent in 2003-04 and 2.6 per cent two decades earlier in 1988-89. At times it has been higher - 2.9 per cent was the peak, but for most of the time it has been where it is now - at 2.6 per cent.
Petrol, another necessity about which we complain takes up less of our wallets, accounting for 3.09 per cent of household spending, down from 3.36 per cent.
The imposts are steady or shrinking because our wallets are growing. Household income has climbed 50 per cent since 2003-04; way ahead of prices which have climbed 19 per cent.
We haven’t spent all the extra income, we’ve tucked some away. Spending grew 38 per cent.
Most of the staples cited as causes of concern at the last election are easier to buy. During the pre-election debate Tony Abbott said he was worried about the price of groceries, particularly bread. Bread accounts for less of our spending than it did, sliding from 0.67 per cent to 0.57 per cent; food has slipped from 17.1 to 16.5 per cent.
The big unavoidable expense that is costing us more is housing, whether paid for by a rent or mortgage. Housing now accounts for 18 per cent of total spending, up from 16 per cent six years ago and a new record high...
School fees are also biting harder along with childcare fees.
Other increased spending reflects changed lifestyles. We are spending more of our wallet at cafes and restaurants than six years ago, up from 2.1 per cent to 2.6 per cent. We spend more at hairdressers, more on pay TV and roughly double what we did on internet connections.
Surprisingly we are spending less of our wallets on mobile phone calls as prices come down, and less on fixed phone calls as we make fewer of them. Lower prices mean we are spending much less on clothes and shoes - down from 4 per cent of the national wallet to 3.6 per cent and also much less on household furnishings.
Melbourne residents remain a good deal more likely than Sydneysiders to lash out on clothes and furnishings. In 2009-10 the typical Melbourne household spent 4.1 per cent of its budget on shoes and clothes, the most in the nation. Sydney households spent 3.9 per cent and households in temperate Perth 3.5 per cent. Melbourne households devoted 4.9 per cent of their budgets to furnishings, Sydney households 3.7 per cent.
Much of the difference appears to be the result of housing costs. It takes 20.7 per cent of a Sydney income to pay for expenses such as mortgages and rent, only 17.7 per cent of a Melbourne income, the third lowest in Australia before Canberra and Hobart.
Away from Melbourne housing expenses are even lower. The regional Victorian figure of 15.2 per cent is equal to that in regional NSW and the lowest in the nation.
And we are spending less on vices. Poker machine and lottery expenses have fallen from 0.9 to 0.7 per cent of household income, tobacco products have slipped from 1.3 to 1 per cent. Alcohol remains unchanged at 2.6 per cent, which is coincidentally the same proportion we spend on fuel and power bills.
The Bureau will use the results to update the composition of the consumer price index.
Published in today's SMH and Age
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